Associate Professor
Endodontics
My research program focuses on elucidating mechanisms for cancer cells and sensory neuron interactions in mediating pain as well as tumorigenesis. Specifically, our research investigates the contribution of oral cancer cells in regulating sensory nerve terminals at the site of tumor growth leading to cancer-induced pain and studying the mechanisms underlying this communication. Additionally, we are also exploring the involvement of sensory neurons in regulating oral tumor development and progression.
Sub-Field of Study: head and neck cancer, pain
Diseases Associated: head and neck cancer
Specific Field of Study: neural-tumor interactions, oral tumorigenesis, peripheral mechanisms of pain
Techniques Used: Tissue Culture, RT-PCR, Immunohistochemistry, animal breeding, cell proliferation and survival assays, invasion and migration assays, ELISAs, Calcium Imaging, Animal behavior assays, tumor xenograft models, perineural invasion assays, dissections, and survival surgeries, extracellular single fiber electrophysiological recordings. Developed a novel technique to study tumor-nerve interactions comparing nerve activities between ex vivo preparation of mouse normal tongue and lingual nerve and mouse tumor-tongue and lingual nerve.
1) R01 DE027223 from NIH/NIDCR Ruparel (PI) 08/17-07/22
Title: Role of Peripheral BDNF Signaling in Oral Cancer Pain
The purpose of this grant is to elucidate the peripheral role of BDNF in oral cancer pain.
Role: PI
Overlap: No overlap
2) R01 DE029187 from NIH/NIDCR (multi-PI: Akopian, Ruparel and Tumanov) 10/19-09/24
Title: LIGHT and Lymphotoxin targeting for the treatment of chronic orofacial pain conditions
The proposed research major goal is to advance our understanding of mechanisms regulating the development and maintenance of orofacial pain; and offers targets and an immunotherapeutic approach for preventing and blocking chronic pain during TMJD and oral cancer.
Role: MPI
Overlap: No overlap
3) R01 DE029187 01S1 from NIH/NIDCR ( Multi PI: Akopian and Ruparel) 08/20-07/21
Title: LIGHT/Lymphotoxin-beta Signaling and orofacial Pain-induced sensory neuronal plasticity in non-human primates.
The funding support is an administrative supplement to the R01 DE29817 and proposes to validate the novel targets in non-human primates.
Role: MPI
Overlap: no overlap.
4) R01 DE029187 01S3 from NIH/NIDCR ( Multi PI: Ruparel) 01/21-07/22
Title: Elucidating Peripheral Mechanisms of LIGHT/LTBR Signaling in Oral Cancer Pain Using Preclinical and Clinical Samples.
The funding support is an administrative supplement to the R01 DE29817 to promote and train under-represented trainees in oral, dental and craniofacial research.
Role: PI
Overlap: no overlap.
4)Dental School Pilot Award from UTHSCSA Ruparel(PI) 09/20-08/21
Title: Role of Peripheral Sensory Neurons in Controlling Oral Tumorigenesis.
The purpose of this grant is to determine mechanisms by which the peripheral sensory nervous systems control oral tumor growth and progression.
Role: PI.
Overlap: No Overlap.