Biopsies

Small biopsies require a small piece of tissue to be removed from the body in order to examine it for disease. These tissue samples can be taken from any part of the body and then examined by a pathologist.

The purpose of a biopsy

Biopsies are most often used to diagnose abnormal-appearing tissues to assure that they do not represent tumors and cancers. They are also used to identify other conditions such as bone infections and autoimmune disorders.

Different kinds of biopsies

There are various types of biopsies. The type of biopsy you receive is based on what your doctor wants to explore. Some biopsies involve removing a small amount of tissue with a needle. Others involve surgically removing an entire lump or suspected tumor.

In addition, there are two main categories of surgical biopsies:

• Incisional biopsies remove a piece of tissue for examination.
• Excisional biopsies remove entire lumps.

How to prepare

Patient preparation depends on the type of biopsy they are receiving. A biopsy can be a simple, outpatient procedure that is completed at a doctor’s office. It can also be an invasive surgery that will require hospitalization.

After the biopsy

Recovery will vary based on the type of biopsy performed. For less invasive procedures, there is little to no recovery time. Patients are able to immediately return to regular activities. Some surgical biopsies require the patient to be observed after the procedure. This may include staying at the hospital for recovery. After-care of the location from where the tissue was removed is necessary following any biopsy. Your doctor should be contacted immediately if any signs of infection or bleeding are noticed. Biopsy results are typically ready within four to ten days after the procedure.

Questions to ask

The best thing to do is discuss what you should expect before, during and after surgery with your doctor to better prepare yourself. When discussing the biopsy procedure with your doctor, consider asking these questions:

• How long with the procedure take?
• What will happen during the biopsy?
• Who will be performing the biopsy?
• What type of biopsy will I be receiving?
• Will this procedure hurt?
• Will someone need to drive me to and from this appointment?
• Will I be given local or general anesthesia?
• Can I go back to my regular activities after this procedure?
• Who will explain the results to me?
• Will the incision leave a scar?
• Is there a possibility of infection, bleeding or any other side effects after the procedure?
• Will I be required to stay in the hospital after the procedure?
• How do I need to prepare before the biopsy?
• Are there dietary restrictions I need to follow the night before the procedure?